Cloud computing is a way of using technology that allows you to access and store data and applications over the internet instead of on your personal computer or local server. Think of it like renting a storage unit for your belongings, but instead, you're renting space and services online.

Instead of having to buy expensive hardware or software, you can use resources provided by cloud service providers like Google, Amazon, or Microsoft. This means you can access your files, run applications, and even use powerful computing resources from anywhere with an internet connection.

There are different types of cloud services, including:

1. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS): Renting virtual servers and storage.
2. Platform as a Service (PaaS): Providing a platform for developers to build and deploy applications.
3. Software as a Service (SaaS): Accessing software applications over the internet, like email or online document editing.

Overall, cloud computing makes it easier, more flexible, and often more cost-effective to manage and use technology.

Indigenous civilizations across the globe made significant contributions that shaped human history. In the Americas, the Maya developed advanced mathematics, astronomy, and a complex writing system, while the Aztecs and Incas built impressive architectural structures, such as the pyramids of Teotihuacan and Machu Picchu. They also established intricate agricultural systems, including terracing and chinampas, which allowed for sustainable farming in diverse environments.

In North America, Indigenous peoples created sophisticated trade networks and governance systems, such as the Iroquois Confederacy, which influenced democratic principles. The Plains tribes mastered horse culture, enhancing their mobility and hunting practices.

In Australia, Aboriginal peoples maintained a deep connection to the land through sustainable practices and rich oral traditions that preserved knowledge for thousands of years.

Globally, Indigenous civilizations contributed to art, music, and spirituality, enriching cultural diversity. Their achievements in environmental stewardship, social organization, and technological innovation continue to inspire and inform contemporary societies. Overall, Indigenous civilizations have left a lasting legacy that highlights their resilience, creativity, and profound understanding of the world.

The Holocaust was the systematic, state-sponsored persecution and murder of six million Jews by the Nazi regime and its collaborators during World War II, from 1941 to 1945. It was rooted in deep-seated anti-Semitism and a belief in racial superiority propagated by Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party.

The Nazis implemented policies that stripped Jews of their rights, leading to their isolation from society. This escalated to the establishment of ghettos, forced labor camps, and ultimately extermination camps, where mass killings were carried out through methods such as gas chambers. Other targeted groups included Romani people, disabled individuals, Polish people, Soviet prisoners of war, communists, homosexuals, and others deemed "undesirable."

The Holocaust is a stark reminder of the consequences of hatred, discrimination, and intolerance. It has led to ongoing discussions about human rights, genocide prevention, and the importance of remembering history to ensure that such atrocities are never repeated. The term "Holocaust" itself has come to symbolize the broader struggle against oppression and the need for vigilance in protecting human dignity.

The Golden Age of Hollywood, spanning roughly from the late 1920s to the early 1960s, is defined by a combination of artistic innovation, studio dominance, and cultural impact. This era saw the rise of the studio system, where major studios like MGM, Warner Bros., and Paramount controlled all aspects of film production, distribution, and exhibition.

Key characteristics include the introduction of sound in films with "The Jazz Singer" in 1927, leading to the "talkies" revolution. Iconic genres emerged, such as musicals, film noir, and epic dramas, showcasing the talents of legendary stars like Humphrey Bogart, Marilyn Monroe, and Audrey Hepburn.

The period was marked by lavish productions, glamorous red carpet events, and the establishment of Hollywood as a cultural powerhouse. The Hays Code, a set of moral guidelines, also shaped the content of films, influencing storytelling and character development.

Overall, the Golden Age of Hollywood is celebrated for its artistic achievements, memorable performances, and the lasting legacy it left on the film industry, setting the stage for modern cinema.

Boxing is governed by a set of fundamental rules designed to ensure safety and fair competition. Here are the basic rules:

1. Rounds: A professional match typically consists of 10 to 12 rounds, each lasting three minutes, with one-minute breaks in between.

2. Scoring: Judges score each round based on effective aggression, clean punches, and ring generalship. The fighter with the most points at the end wins, or a knockout (KO) can end the match.

3. Weight Classes: Boxers compete in designated weight classes to ensure fairness. Fighters must weigh in before the match.

4. Legal Strikes: Only punches thrown with the knuckles of the glove are allowed, targeting the opponent's head and torso. Strikes to the back of the head, below the belt, or while the opponent is down are illegal.

5. Knockdowns and KOs: A fighter is knocked down if they fall to the canvas. The referee counts to ten; if the fighter cannot stand, it’s a KO.

6. Referee's Role: The referee oversees the match, ensuring rules are followed and can stop the fight for safety reasons.

These rules help maintain the sport's integrity and protect the fighters.

As of October 2023, several online games have captured the attention of players worldwide. Fortnite continues to dominate with its vibrant graphics and engaging battle royale gameplay, regularly introducing new seasons and collaborations. Call of Duty: Warzone 2.0 remains a favorite for those seeking a more tactical shooter experience.

League of Legends and Dota 2 are still at the forefront of the MOBA genre, boasting large esports scenes and dedicated player bases. Apex Legends also maintains popularity with its fast-paced gameplay and unique character abilities.

In the realm of MMORPGs, Final Fantasy XIV has seen a resurgence, especially with its latest expansions, while World of Warcraft continues to hold a loyal following.

Genshin Impact remains a top choice for action RPG fans, offering an expansive open world and gacha mechanics. Lastly, Roblox appeals to a younger audience with its user-generated content and diverse game offerings.

These games reflect a mix of genres and styles, catering to a wide range of gaming preferences.

The formula for calculating simple interest is:

[ ext{Simple Interest (SI)} = P imes r imes t ]

Where:
- ( P ) is the principal amount (the initial sum of money).
- ( r ) is the annual interest rate (in decimal form).
- ( t ) is the time the money is invested or borrowed for, in years.

To use this formula, you first need to convert the interest rate from a percentage to a decimal by dividing it by 100. For example, if the interest rate is 5%, you would use 0.05 in the formula.

Once you have your values for ( P ), ( r ), and ( t ), you can simply multiply them together to find the simple interest earned or paid over that time period.

For example, if you invest $1,000 at an interest rate of 5% for 3 years, the calculation would be:

[ SI = 1000 imes 0.05 imes 3 = 150 ]

So, the simple interest earned would be $150.

Satire in literature serves several important purposes. Primarily, it critiques societal norms, behaviors, and institutions by using humor, irony, and exaggeration. This allows authors to highlight flaws and absurdities in a way that is engaging and thought-provoking, encouraging readers to reflect on the issues presented.

By exposing hypocrisy and injustice, satire can provoke change or inspire action. It often targets powerful figures or systems, making it a tool for social commentary and political discourse. Through wit and cleverness, satirists can address sensitive topics that might be difficult to discuss directly, making their messages more palatable.

Additionally, satire fosters a sense of community among readers who share an understanding of the underlying issues being critiqued. It can create a bond through shared laughter and recognition of common frustrations.

Ultimately, the purpose of satire is not just to entertain but to provoke thought, challenge the status quo, and inspire readers to question and engage with the world around them.

The most common farm animal worldwide is the chicken. Chickens are raised for their meat and eggs, making them a staple in many diets across different cultures. Their adaptability to various environments and relatively low maintenance requirements contribute to their popularity among farmers.

Globally, billions of chickens are kept on farms, far outnumbering other livestock such as cattle, sheep, and pigs. In addition to their economic value, chickens also play a role in sustainable farming practices, as they can help control pests and provide natural fertilizer through their droppings.

Other common farm animals include cows, which are primarily raised for milk and beef, and pigs, known for their rapid growth and high feed conversion efficiency. However, in terms of sheer numbers, chickens lead the pack, making them the most prevalent farm animal around the world.

String theory is a theoretical framework in physics that attempts to reconcile general relativity and quantum mechanics. It posits that the fundamental building blocks of the universe are not point-like particles, but rather tiny, vibrating strings. These strings can oscillate at different frequencies, and their vibrational modes determine the properties of the particles they represent, such as mass and charge.

One of the key features of string theory is that it requires additional spatial dimensions beyond the familiar three. While we experience the universe in three dimensions of space and one of time, string theory suggests there could be up to ten or eleven dimensions, depending on the specific version of the theory. These extra dimensions are often compactified, meaning they are curled up and not directly observable.

String theory also aims to provide a unified description of all fundamental forces, including gravity, electromagnetism, and the strong and weak nuclear forces. Despite its mathematical elegance and potential to explain various phenomena, string theory remains largely untested experimentally, making it a subject of ongoing research and debate in the physics community.

Bitcoin halving is an event that occurs approximately every four years, or every 210,000 blocks mined, where the reward for mining new blocks is cut in half. Initially, miners received 50 bitcoins per block; this reward has halved three times, reducing it to 6.25 bitcoins as of the last halving in May 2020. The next halving is expected in 2024, reducing the reward to 3.125 bitcoins.

Halving matters for several reasons. First, it directly impacts the supply of new bitcoins entering circulation, creating scarcity. As the reward decreases, the rate at which new bitcoins are produced slows down, which can lead to increased demand and potentially higher prices if interest in Bitcoin remains strong.

Second, halving events have historically been associated with significant price increases in the months following the event, as market participants anticipate the reduced supply. This can attract more investors and traders, further influencing the market dynamics.

Lastly, halving reinforces Bitcoin's deflationary nature, contrasting with traditional fiat currencies that can be printed in unlimited quantities. This characteristic is central to Bitcoin's appeal as a store of value and a hedge against inflation.

Drones have become increasingly versatile and are used across various sectors today. One of the primary uses is in aerial photography and videography, allowing filmmakers and photographers to capture stunning visuals from unique angles. In agriculture, drones are employed for crop monitoring, precision farming, and assessing field health, helping farmers optimize yields.

In the realm of delivery services, companies are exploring drone technology to transport goods quickly and efficiently, particularly in remote areas. Drones are also vital in search and rescue operations, providing real-time aerial views to locate missing persons or assess disaster-stricken areas.

Additionally, drones are used in infrastructure inspection, such as monitoring power lines, bridges, and pipelines, reducing the need for manual inspections in hazardous locations. In the military, drones continue to play a significant role in surveillance and reconnaissance missions.

Finally, drones are increasingly utilized in environmental monitoring, wildlife conservation, and scientific research, offering valuable data collection capabilities. Overall, the versatility of drones is transforming industries and enhancing operational efficiency across the board.