Who invented the modern game of polo and when?

The Origins of Modern Polo: A Legacy of British Influence

Polo, often referred to as "the sport of kings," has a rich history that spans centuries and continents. While the game’s roots trace back to ancient Persia around 6th century BC, the modern version of polo as it is known today was developed and codified in the 19th century by British officers stationed in India.

The invention of the modern game of polo is credited to British cavalry officers in the mid-1800s. These officers, serving in the northeastern region of India, particularly in the area of Manipur, encountered a local game called "Sagol Kangjei," which bore many similarities to polo. Enthralled by the sport, they adapted and formalized its rules, creating a standardized version that could be played by teams across the British Empire.

The first polo club was established in 1862 in Silchar, Assam, India, marking a significant milestone in the sport’s history. This club laid down the foundation for the rules and structure of modern polo, including the number of players, the size of the field, and the duration of the game. The sport quickly gained popularity among British officers and aristocrats, spreading to England and other parts of the world.

By the late 19th century, polo had become a symbol of prestige and was embraced by the upper classes in Europe and America. The establishment of the Hurlingham Polo Association in England in 1875 further standardized the rules and helped promote the sport internationally.

Today, polo remains a dynamic and fast-paced sport, celebrated for its combination of horsemanship, strategy, and teamwork. The British officers’ adaptation of the traditional game in the 19th century stands as a testament to their role in shaping the modern sport enjoyed by millions worldwide.